![]() ![]() Meaning: bird.Įxamples: Protoavis ("first bird") Argentavis ("Argentine bird") Eoalulavis ("little-winged dawn bird") The suffix "-aspis" is used to describe armored fish.Įxamples: Aspidochelone ("shield turtle") Cephalaspis ("head shield") Sacabambaspis (" Sacabamba shield") Brindabellaspis (" Brindabella shield") Often used for animals with exoskeletons.Įxamples: Arthrospira ("jointed coil") Arthropleura ("jointed rib") arthropod ("jointed foot") Origin: Ancient Greek: ἄρθρον ( árthron). Meaning: bear.Įxamples: Phascolarctos ("bag bear") Arctodus ("bear tooth") Arctocyon ("bear dog") -arctos, arcto-: Pronunciation: /arktoʊz/, /arktoʊ/.Used for early versions of animals and plants.Įxamples: Archaeopteryx ("ancient wing") Archaeoindris ("ancient Indri") Archaeopteris ("ancient fern") Archaeanthus ("ancient flower") Origin: Ancient Greek: ἀρχαῖος ( arkhaîos). archaeo-: Pronunciation: /arkiːɒ/, /arkiːoʊ/.Used for exceptionally large or widespread animals.Įxamples: Archelon ("ruling turtle") Architeuthis ("ruling squid") Thalattoarchon ("Sea Ruler") Archosaur ("ruling lizard") Andrewsarchus (" Andrews's ruler") Origin: Ancient Greek: ἀρχός ( arkhós), meaning: ruler ἀρχικός ( arkhikós), meaning: ruling. arch-, archi-, archo-, -archus: Pronunciation: /ark/, /arkoʊ/, /arkɪ/, /arkəs/.Meaning: flower.Įxamples: Helianthus ("sunflower") Anthophila ("flower-loving") Dianthus ("Zeus flower"/"godly flower") -anthus, antho-: Pronunciation: /anθəs/, /anθoʊ/.Meaning: both.Įxamples: Amphibia ("two types of life") Amphicoelias ("hollow at both ends") Amphicyon ("ambiguous dog") amphi-: Pronunciation: /amfiː/, /amfɪ/.Meaning: eagle.Įxamples: Aetonyx ("eagle claw") Aetobatus ("eagle ray") Aetosaur ("eagle lizard") Meaning: spine.Įxamples: Acanthodes ("spiny base") Acanthostega ("spine roof") coelacanth ("hollow spine") Acrocanthosaurus ("high-spined lizard") Acanthoderes ("spiny neck") Acanthamoeba ("spiny amoeba") Origin: Ancient Greek: ἄκανθα ( ákantha). This is usually used to describe organisms without a certain characteristic, as well as organisms in which that characteristic may not be immediately obvious.Įxamples: Anurognathus ("tail-less jaw") Apus ("without foot") Apteryx ("wingless") Pteranodon ("toothless wing") ![]() Meaning: a prefix used to make words with a sense opposite to that of the root word in this case, meaning "without" or "-less". ![]() Origin: Ancient Greek: ἀ-, ἀν- ( a, an-). A B C D E F G H I L M N O P R S T U V X Z. ![]()
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